In this analysis, I deeply understand the sampling method, apply it flexibly and analyze the examples in my life. In equal probability cluster sampling, there are unbiased estimation method and ratio estimation method. The latter has two methods: ratio estimation method with group size as auxiliary variable and ratio estimation method with independent variable as auxiliary variable, in order to distinguish two easily confused overall estimation methods: ratio estimation and unbiased estimation. The distinction between the two is based on the number of sampling units. Only the population based on the average calculated by the number of sampling units is unbiased estimation, and the population based on the sample values calculated by other marks of sampling units is ratio estimation.
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