胰岛素能促进肌、脂肪组织等通过GLUT4摄取葡萄糖、通过激活磷酸二酯酶

Insulin can promote the uptake of glucose through GLUT4 by muscles and adipose tissue, reduce cAMP levels by activating phosphodiesterase, activate glycogen synthase and inhibit phosphorylase, thereby accelerating glycogen synthesis, inhibiting glycogen decomposition, and It can activate pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by activating pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase, accelerate aerobic oxidation of sugar, and inhibit gluconeogenesis in liver. Therefore, insulin has the effect of lowering blood sugar. Insufficient insulin secretion or lack of insulin receptors often leads to an increase in blood sugar; if the renal glucose threshold is exceeded, sugar is excreted from the urine, causing diabetes.

Insulin can promote muscle, adipose tissue and so on through GLUT4 intake of glucose, by activating phosphaterase and reduce cAMP levels, so that glycoenzyme is activated, phosphatase is inhibited, thereby accelerating glycogen synthesis, inhibiting glycogen decomposition, but also by activating acetone dehydrogenase compound and activation of acetone acid dehydrogenase complex activation, accelerate the oxycodone oxycosis, inhibit the liver. Therefore, insulin has the effect of lowering blood sugar. Inadequate insulin secretion or lack of insulin receptors often leads to elevated blood sugar, and if the renal sugar threshold is exceeded, the sugar is excreted from the urine, causing glycuria.

Insulin can promote muscle and adipose tissue to absorb glucose through GLUT4, reduce cAMP level by activating phosphodiesterase, activate glycogen synthase and inhibit phosphorylase, thus accelerating glycogen synthesis, inhibiting glycogen decomposition, and activating pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by activating pyruvate dehydrogenase phospholipase, speeding up the aerobic oxidation of glucose and inhibiting glycosylation in liver Health. Therefore, insulin can reduce blood glucose. Insufficiencies of insulin secretion or insulin receptor often lead to hyperglycemia; if the renal glucose threshold is exceeded, the glucose is excreted from the urine, causing diabetes.