X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis of chemical composition of the surface of the nanocomposite, and effective distribution of the electronic cloud of atomic valence energy level structure and the surface of the material.
X-ray photoelectron energy spectrum (XPS) is an effective way to analyze the chemical composition, atomic valence and electron cloud distribution and energy level structure of the surface of nanocomposite materials.
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is an effective way to analyze the chemical composition, valence states, electron cloud distribution and energy level structure of the surface of nanocomposites.