2. Process<br>As the safest way to settle, the natural operation of the program compared to other settlement methods trouble. Foreign trade clerks only in accordance with the process to implement, in order to skillfully use letters of credit to avoid international risks.<br>In international trade, the operation process of a letter of credit can be divided into ten steps:<br>1. The import and export parties in international trade sign a contract of sale and purchase, providing that the payment method is a letter of credit;<br>2. The buyer fills in the application for opening certificate according to the contract;<br>3. After the bank has examined the submitted information, it confirms whether there is a credit limit to open;<br>4. The issuing bank opens the letter of credit in accordance with the buyer's instructions and transmits the letter of credit to the bank where the seller is located, informing the bank;<br>5. After the seller has received the letter of credit opened by the receiving bank, it will review the letter of credit that has been opened according to the contract. After the examination and conformity, the seller shall ship the goods according to the specified date of the letter of credit, and shall issue the documents, issue the draft, and shall be handed over to the negotiating bank in a unified manner;<br>6. The negotiating bank shall review the documents submitted. If the relevant information and documents submitted comply with the terms of the contract signed by the two parties and the provisions of the letter of credit, the bank will make the payment of their funds;<br>7. The negotiating bank will send the documents in accordance with the provisions of the letter of credit to the issuing bank and make a claim;<br>8. After receiving the documents, the issuing bank shall pay the negotiating bank in the form of prior agreement after receiving the documents and the examination documents are correct;<br>9. The issuing bank notifies the importer that the payment redemption documents should be made;<br>10. The buyer picks up the goods on the basis of the relevant documents.<br>Such an operational process allows the seller of one country, i.e. the exporter, to guarantee the bank letter of credit and to ship under the condition of a bank letter of credit without knowing the credit and the ability of the importer of another country, which to some extent resolves the contradiction of mistrust between the buyer and the seller. At the same time, it also provides the convenience of financial communication between buyers and sellers. Therefore, based on the reliability and security of letters of credit, international trade can be convenient, safe and efficient.
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