As shown in the figure, when the soil moisture sensor probe is suspended, the catheter base is in an open state, the tripole cut-off output is 0, when inserted into the soil due to different moisture content in the soil, the resistance value of the soil is different, the base of the tripole provides a change in size of the on current, the catheter set electrode to the transmitter of the conduction current is controlled by the base, after the pull-down resistance of the transmitter converted into voltage.
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