By manually collecting the companies audited by the 17th IEC during the performance of duties from 2017 to 2019 as samples, this paper studies the influencing factors of IPO audit at this stage from the perspective of the relationship between the IEC and the nature of property rights. The empirical results show that the relationship between the development audit committee and the IPO audit is significantly weaker than the previous literature research, and further found that the relationship between the full-time development audit committee and the IPO audit has no significant impact; after distinguishing the nature of enterprises, it is found that the property right nature has no significant impact on the IPO audit. The results show that the reform of the issuance and examination system and the encouragement of private enterprises in the IPO process have achieved remarkable results. At present, the IPO examination pays more attention to the enterprise's own compliance and financial authenticity.<br>
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