Melatonin is a natural synthetic product of indole derived from tryptophan, which is ubiquitous in animals, plants and microorganisms. The research of melatonin in animals is relatively clear, but the research in plants is very scarce. Melatonin was detected in plants in 1995; however, due to a lack of understanding of its receptors, the function and signaling pathways of this putative plant hormone are largely uncertain.
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