With background value as the reference value, the results of the evaluation of potential ecological hazards of heavy metals in soil at each sampling site are shown in Table 6, the evaluation results of the potential ecological hazards of single heavy metals, the Ei evaluation results of 6 kinds of heavy metals in Zhoucun District are all low hazard grade, and the Ei of each region is the largest cd, and much larger than other elements, the main reason is that Cd's toxicity coefficient is 30, far greater than several other heavy metals elements, toxicity coefficient indirectly reflects its degree of harm to the environment and human beings. A variety of heavy metals potential ecological hazard evaluation results, Zhoucun District RI is the smallest, Yuchuan District RI is the largest, Zhangdian District and Boshan RI close, the evaluation results are medium hazard level, the specific order is the > Zhangdian District of Yuchuan District> Boshan district> Zhoucun District. The above results show that there is a certain risk of potential ecological hazards in soil heavy metals in the study area compared with background values.
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