Lactobacillus brevis can often be isolated from traditional fermented foods, such as kimchi, cheese, etc. It is slightly oxygen-consuming and belongs to heteromorphic lactic acid fermentation. It is rod-shaped with round ends, 0.7-1.0×2.0-4.0μm in size, and often long. Rod-shaped, the colony is rough, flat and almost transparent. It produces lactic acid, ethanol, acetic acid and other mixtures through the phosphoketolase (PK) pathway. Bifidobacteria often use this approach, which can simultaneously utilize five-carbon sugars and Six-carbon sugar, without carbon metabolism inhibition effect (Jae-Han Kim et al. 2009), more than 90% of Lactobacillus brevis can utilize arabinose, fructose, glucose, gluconic acid, maltose, melibiose, ribose, 11 -89% of Lactobacillus brevis can use esculin, galactose, lactose, sucrose, xylose, raffinose.
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