However, at the beginning of the reaction, the deposition amount of copper ions in copper sulfate is slightly lower than that of copper nitrate, because different anions have different chemical properties, their ability to form ion pairs is different from the same cation. The size of this ability can be expressed by the ion pair formation constant PK. The ion pair formation constants of sulfate, chloride, nitrate and copper ions are pk1-2.36, respectively. It can be seen that the ability of SO24 - and Cu2 + to form ion pairs is much greater than that of Cl - and NO-3
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