In addition to this, the AT89C51 microcontroller is also equipped with steady-state logic, so that static logic can be performed under very low zero frequency conditions, and supports two software-selectable power-down modes. When the microcontroller is in an idle state, the CPU will be in a sleep state and will not work. But other parts of the system will not stop working, such as RAM, timers, counters, serial ports and interrupt systems have been working. In the case of a sudden power failure, the microcontroller will automatically save the stored contents of the RAM and freeze the oscillator, prohibit the use of other chip functions, and wait until the next hardware reset.
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