再生系统:燃烧待生催化剂上所吸附焦炭产生的热量,由再生催化剂带到反应器,提供反应所需要的热量,所以,催化裂化过程基本上是自供热平衡过程。由于原料油变得越来越重,焦炭产率变大,使得再生热量过剩,这部分热量通过再生器的外取热器生产水蒸气将热量取走。焦炭产率增加,也使所需的再生空气量增加,需要更大的主风机。再生过后的烟气经过第三级旋风分离器分离掉烟气携带的催化剂粉尘(细粉),进入烟气轮机,利用烟气的压力能驱动前面所述的提供再生空气的主风机。过剩部分还用来驱动发电机发电。然后,这些烟气再送至余热锅炉生产水蒸气。
Regeneration system: The heat generated by burning the coke adsorbed on the spent catalyst is brought to the reactor by the regenerated catalyst to provide the heat required for the reaction. Therefore, the catalytic cracking process is basically a self-heating balance process. As the feedstock oil becomes heavier and the coke yield becomes larger, the regeneration heat is surplus, and this part of the heat is taken away by the production of steam through the external heat extractor of the regenerator. The increase in coke production rate also increases the amount of regeneration air required and requires a larger main fan. The regenerated flue gas passes through the third-stage cyclone separator to separate the catalyst dust (fine powder) carried by the flue gas, enters the flue gas turbine, and uses the pressure of the flue gas to drive the aforementioned main fan that provides regeneration air. The surplus is also used to drive generators to generate electricity. Then, the flue gas is sent to the waste heat boiler to produce steam.
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Regeneration system: the heat generated by burning the coke adsorbed on the spent catalyst is brought to the reactor by the regenerated catalyst to provide the heat needed for the reaction. Therefore, the catalytic cracking process is basically a self heating balance process. As the feed oil becomes heavier and heavier, the coke yield increases, resulting in excess regenerative heat, which is removed by steam produced by the external heat collector of the regenerator. With the increase of coke yield, the amount of regeneration air needed is also increased, and a larger main fan is needed. The regenerated flue gas separates the catalyst dust (fine powder) carried by the flue gas through the third stage cyclone separator and enters the flue gas turbine. The pressure of the flue gas can drive the main fan which provides the regeneration air. The surplus is also used to drive generators to generate electricity. Then, the flue gas is sent to the waste heat boiler to produce steam.<br>
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