城市规划和园林部门要努力减少不透水地面，扩大绿地和水体面积。要调整能源

城市规划和园林部门要努力减少不透水地面，扩大绿地和水体面积。要调整能源结构，减少煤炭和燃油用量，开发利用太阳能、风能、水能等清洁和可再生能源。城市建筑物外表尽量使用浅色材料，路而改用吸热小的材料或建成蜂窝状，以有效改变地表热平衡，通过地面水分蒸发可使地表温度减低。<br><br> 拆掉一些单位的髙院墙违成栅栏以增加空气流通，改变新建楼群方向与 盛行风向平行以改善通风条件等.都是降低热岛效应的朴效手段。沿海城中的街道与海岸线垂直可以充分利用海风。

城市规划和园林部门要努力减少不透水地面，扩大绿地和水体面积。 要调整能源结构，减少煤炭和燃油用量，开发利用太阳能、风能、水能等清洁和可再生能源。 城市建筑物外表尽量使用浅色材料，路而改用吸热小的材料或建成蜂窝状，以有效改变地表热平衡，通过地面水分蒸发可使地表温度减低。<br><br>拆掉一些单位的髙院墙违成栅栏以增加空气流通，改变新建楼群方向与 盛行风向平行以改善通风条件等. 都是降低热岛效应的朴效手段。 沿海城中的街道与海岸线垂直可以充分利用海风。

Urban planning and garden departments should try to reduce impervious ground and expand green space and water area. We should adjust the energy structure, reduce the consumption of coal and fuel oil, and develop and utilize clean and renewable energy such as solar energy, wind energy and water energy. Light colored materials should be used as far as possible for the exterior of urban buildings, and materials with small heat absorption or honeycomb structure should be used for roads to effectively change the heat balance of the ground surface. The surface temperature can be reduced by evaporation of ground water.<br>Demolishing the high courtyard walls of some units to form fences to increase air circulation, changing the direction of new buildings parallel to the prevailing wind direction to improve ventilation conditions are simple and effective means to reduce the heat island effect. The streets in coastal cities are perpendicular to the coastline, making full use of the sea breeze.<br>