然而，这些方法的缺点是只考虑了一个有待改进的因素（即初始预测、勘探、开

However, the disadvantage of these methods is only considered a factor for improvement (ie, the initial forecast, exploration, development and diversity), and most use the improved algorithm GOA methods include more parameters to be adjusted.

However, the disadvantage of these methods is that only one factor for improvement (i.e. initial prediction, exploration, development, and diversity) is taken into account, and most methods that use improved GOA algorithms contain more parameters that must be adjusted.

However, the disadvantage of these methods is that they only consider one factor to be improved (i.e. initial prediction, exploration, development and diversity), and most of the methods using the improved Goa algorithm contain more parameters that must be adjusted.<br>