Cracks in concrete structure engineering are a common problem that has attracted great attention from engineering circles. The continued expansion of some cracks may endanger the safety of the structure, because the ultimate failure of the structure often starts from cracks and becomes the precursor of structural failure, which mainly refers to cracks caused by loads; Some cracks cause engineering leakage and affect normal use, such as corrosion of steel bars, peeling of protective layer, reduction of concrete strength, serious damage to engineering durability and shortening of engineering service life, which mainly refers to cracks caused by deformation. There are also cracks under coupling action, cracks caused by expansion stress of alkali aggregate reaction and cracks caused by freezing and thawing. At the same time, the large structural cracks are also unacceptable to people, causing psychological pressure of fear, affecting the beauty of buildings and causing difficulties for decoration. Because of the complexity and dynamic variability of micro and macro mechanism of cracks, it is also a technical problem that puzzles engineers and technicians.
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