Basic mechanical properties are important factors that affect the load-bearing capacity and structural performance of materials. Load-bearing capacity means that the material has sufficiently high strength, modulus and ductility values under application-related loading conditions. A particularly common loading condition for composite panels or boards is bending (bending). For example, when the wing of an airplane is hit by a bird during flight, it will bend, when the ground of the airplane is hit by a heavy object (such as a hammer), and when the car is driving on a bridge (the bending of the deck) ), Bending also occurs. During the bending process, one surface is in a stretched state, while the other surface is in a compressed state, as shown in Figure 3.1. For concrete columns, the important loading conditions are compressive, and stress occurs along the axis of the column, although bending loading can also occur, just like when a car hits the column. When describing mechanical properties, the tensile conditions are not specified, they usually refer to the tensile conditions, except for brittle materials (such as cement-based composite materials), because the compressive strength is much higher than the tensile strength of brittle materials, the amount of compression accounts for leading position.
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