A total of 128 of the 803 participa

回答学校体罚<br>问题的803名参与者中，共有128名（16％）表示他们经历过学校体罚。参与者的<br>回答表明，<br>与<br>初中（8％）或高中（6％；参见表2）相比，他们在小学时（11％的样本）经历体罚的可能性要高一些。 。考虑<br>到三个学校级别中体罚的所有可能经验组合，有52％<br>的参与者表示他们仅在一个级别中经历过体罚（33％的小学，<br>10％的初中，9％的高中），19％的经历过中小学<br>在<br>所有三个学校级别中，小学和高中分别为3％，初中和高中4％和23％。参与者几乎同样有可能报告说，他们曾<br>在小学<br>（21％的参与者），初中（19％）或高中（21％）时曾见过或听到另一名学生受到了严厉的惩罚。<br>要求在学校受到体罚的参与者回忆<br>他们最近一次经历过学校体罚的时间（见表3）。学校体罚<br>通常由校长或助理校长（41％）或<br>教师（39％）实施。执行处罚的工作人员通常为男性（58％）。对象<br>在报告的病例中有79％使用了木桨，其中最常见的是木制桨（52％）。<br>学生报告说，当受到身体上的惩罚时，平均遭受了两次打击。在<br>大多数与会者报告了体罚（82％）相关的一些痛苦，<br>有四分之一的话说，惩罚是“非常”或“非常”痛苦。此外，有22％的人<br>报告说他们因体罚而遭受了挫伤或其他伤害<br>。对惩罚最常见的情感反应是尴尬<br>和愤怒。

A total of 128 of the 803 participants who responded to the school corporal punishment <br>question (16%) reported that they had experienced school corporal punishment. Participants’ <br>responses indicated they were slightly more likely to have experienced school corporal <br>punishment when they were in elementary school (11% of sample) compared with when <br>they were in middle school (8%) or high school (6%; see Table 2). Considering all possible <br>combinations of experience with corporal punishment across the three school levels, 52% of <br>the participants reported they experienced it solely in one level (33% elementary school, <br>10% middle school, 9% high school), 19% experienced it in elementary and middle school, <br>3% in elementary and high school, 4% in middle and high school, and 23% experienced it in <br>all three school levels. Participants also were almost equally likely to report they had seen or <br>heard another student being corporally punished when they had been in elementary school <br>(21% of participants), middle school (19%), or high school (21%).<br>The participants who had been corporally punished in school were asked to recall the most <br>recent time they experienced school corporal punishment (see Table 3). School corporal <br>punishment was most often administered by principals or assistant principals (41%) or by <br>teachers (39%). Staff administering the punishment were typically male (58%). Objects <br>were used in 79% of the reported cases, with wooden paddles being most common (52%). <br>Students reported being struck an average of two times when physically punished. The <br>majority of participants reported some pain associated with the corporal punishment (82%), <br>with one in four saying the punishment was “very” or “extremely” painful. In addition, 22% <br>reported that they had received bruises or other injuries resulting from the corporal <br>punishment. The most common emotional reactions to the punishment were embarrassment <br>and anger.

803名参与者中，共有128人对学校体罚做出回应<br>问题（16%）报告说，他们经历过学校体罚。参与者的<br>调查结果显示，他们经历过学校下士的可能性略高<br>小学时的惩罚（样本的11%）与<br>他们在中学（8%）或高中（6%；见表2）。考虑所有可能的<br>三个学校级别的体罚经验组合，52%<br>参与者报告说他们只在一个水平（33%的小学，<br>10%的初中生，9%的高中生），19%的人在中小学就有过这样的经历，<br>3%的人在小学和高中，4%的人在中学和高中，23%的人在中学经历过<br>所有三个学校级别。参与者也几乎同样有可能报告他们见过或见过<br>听说另一个学生上小学时受到体罚<br>（21%的参与者）、中学（19%）或高中（21%）。<br>在学校受到体罚的参与者被要求回忆起最重要的事件<br>最近一次他们经历了学校体罚（见表3）。学校下士<br>最常由校长或助理校长（41%）或<br>教师（39%）。实施惩罚的工作人员通常是男性（58%）。物体<br>在79%的报告病例中使用木桨，其中木桨最常见（52%）。<br>学生们报告说，受到体罚时平均被打两次。这个<br>大多数参与者报告了一些与体罚相关的疼痛（82%），<br>四分之一的人说惩罚“非常”或“非常”痛苦。此外，22%<br>报告说他们被下士打伤了<br>惩罚。对惩罚最常见的情绪反应是尴尬<br>还有愤怒。<br>