Although the number of coal mine roof accidents and the number of deaths have dropped significantly, the overall proportion is still high, and roof accidents are still the main safety accidents in coal mines. The roof accident in the working face is mainly caused by the failure of the hydraulic support to the roof support, which is mainly manifested as the leakage of the roof, the coal siding, and the compression of the hydraulic support, which cause casualties. The supporting parameters, supporting state and adaptability to the fracture and instability of surrounding rock of the hydraulic support are the main factors that affect the safety of the working face.
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