Due to the different geographical environment and climate characteristics, the living habits and dietary habits of the residents living in Yunnan are quite different. Whether this difference will have a serious impact on the health index and body shape of the local population. The prevalence of chronic diseases among rural residents in surveyed areas where ethnic minorities live in compact communities is relatively high. Such as hypertension, rheumatism (rheumatoid arthritis), endemic goiter, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are the main chronic diseases of rural residents in Yunnan. Yunnan has always been a historical high incidence of dijia disease. Some areas have begun to focus on these chronic diseases, improve the compensation ratio, but also some counties not under chronic disease outpatient compensation, or to the definition of outpatient service a serious illness is not clear, therefore, from the Angle of the fair, according to the actual situation of local distribution of chronic diseases, gradually expanding the scope of the special kinds of chronic diseases and compensation, improve outpatient top line, effectively reduce the economic burden.