Its basic idea is to introduce the generalized variable s and study the simulation system and the external thermal bath as a unified extended system. The Hamiltonian of the extended system is:
Its basic idea is to introduce the generalized variable s, which will study the simulation system and the external thermal bath as a unified extension system. The Hamilton in the extended system is:
Its basic idea is to introduce the generalized variable s to study the simulation system and the external hot bath as a unified extended system. The Hamiltonian of the extended system is:<br>