礼貌有两个主要观点：一是原则上的礼貌和格言：另一种是礼貌作为面对面的管

There are two main points of politeness: one is politeness in principle and motto; the other is politeness as face-to-face management. Brown and Levinson’s universal politeness theory is still comprehensive and influential in linking social and psychological parameters to language strategies, but it is unacceptable without a different voice. This reflects different methods of politeness research, one of which is common phenomena and cultural customs. On the one hand, some principles behind polite behavior are common in culture; on the other hand, specific cultural factors must be taken into consideration.

Politeness has two main points of view: one is politeness in principle and the maxim: the other is politeness as face-to-face management. Brown and Levinson's theory of universal politeness is still comprehensive and influential in linking social and psychological parameters to language strategies, but no different voice is acceptable. This reflects different approaches to the study of politeness, one of which is common phenomena and cultural practices. On the one hand, some of the principles behind politeness are common in culture: on the other hand, specific cultural factors must be taken into account.

Politeness has two main points: one is politeness and maxim in principle; the other is politeness as face-to-face management. Brown and Levinson's universal politeness theory is still comprehensive and influential in linking social and psychological parameters with language strategies, but no different voice is unacceptable. This reflects different approaches to politeness research, one of which is common phenomena and cultural customs. On the one hand, some principles behind politeness are common in culture; on the other hand, specific cultural factors must be considered.<br>