Forward vs. Futures: according to the definition, futures is a standardized form of forward. Due to standardization, liquidity is enhanced and the market is activated. At the same time, forward trading is mostly over-the-counter, futures are mostly traded in the exchange; forward trading parties need to negotiate the delivery time, place, method, price, etc., futures have been set by the exchange, and there is no need to negotiate; forward can have no margin, futures require both sides to pay a certain amount of margin, and implement the system of marking the market day by day and floating profit and loss.
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