MicroRNAs are short non-coding RNAs expressed in various tissues and c的简体中文翻译

MicroRNAs are short non-coding RNAs

MicroRNAs are short non-coding RNAs expressed in various tissues and cell types that suppress theexpression of target genes. MicroRNAs involved in cancer are called oncomiRs. Inhibition ofoncomiRs using antisense oligomers (that is, antimiRs) is an evolving therapeutic strategy. However,the in vivo efficacy of current antimiR technologies is hindered by physiological and cellular barriersfor delivery into targeted cells.A novel antimiR delivery platform that specifically targets tumour microenvironment makes use ofsynthetic molecules called peptide nucleic acid (PNA) antimiRs attached to a peptide called pHLIP.PNA antimiRs are antimiRs whose nucleotides are connected by peptide bonds instead of the normalphosphodiester bonds. The structure of pHLIP is pH dependent. At low pH, a transmembrane structureis induced in pHLIP that facilitates transport of attached PNA into tumour cells (Fig. 1). pHLIPmediated transport of antimiR-155 effectively inhibited the miR-155 oncomiR in cultured cells(Fig. 2).
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结果 (简体中文) 1: [复制]
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MicroRNA是在各种组织和细胞类型中<BR>表达的短非编码RNA,可抑制靶基因的表达。参与癌症的MicroRNA被称为oncomiR。<BR>使用反义寡聚体(即antimiRs)抑制癌基因是一种不断发展的治疗策略。然而,<BR>当前的抗miR技术的体内功效受到<BR>递送至靶细胞中的生理和细胞屏障的阻碍。<BR>一种专门针对肿瘤微环境的新型antimiR递送平台,利用<BR>称为肽核酸(PNA)antimiR的合成分子连接到称为pHLIP的肽上。<BR>PNA antimiRs是其核苷酸通过肽键而非正常核苷酸连接的antimiRs<BR>磷酸二酯键。pHLIP的结构取决于pH。在低pH值下,<BR>pHLIP会诱导跨膜结构,这有助于将附着的PNA转运到肿瘤细胞中(图1)。pHLIP<BR>介导的抗miR-155的传输有效地抑制所述miR-155 oncomiR在培养的细胞<BR>(图2)。
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结果 (简体中文) 2:[复制]
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MicroRNA 是短的非编码RNA,在各种组织和细胞类型中表达,抑制<BR>目标基因的表达。与癌症有关微RNA被称为"癌症"。抑制<BR>使用反义寡聚物 (即抗密剂) 是一种不断发展的治疗策略。然而<BR>当前抗miR技术的体内功效受到生理和细胞屏障的阻碍<BR>交付到目标细胞。<BR>一种新型的抗miR输送平台,专门针对肿瘤微环境,利用<BR>合成分子称为肽核酸(PNA)抗miRs附在一种叫做pHLIP的肽上。<BR>Pna 抗mirs 是抗肌肉, 其核苷酸通过肽键连接, 而不是正常<BR>磷酸二酯债券。pHLIP 的结构取决于 pH。在低pH值时,一个跨膜结构<BR>在pHLIP中诱导,便于将附着的PNA运输到肿瘤细胞中(图1)。普里普<BR>抗miR-155的中调解运输有效抑制培养细胞中的miR-155 oncomiR<BR>(图2)。
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结果 (简体中文) 3:[复制]
复制成功!
MicroRNAs are short non-coding RNAs expressed in various tissues and cell types that suppress theexpression of target genes. MicroRNAs involved in cancer are called oncomiRs. Inhibition ofoncomiRs using antisense oligomers (that is, antimiRs) is an evolving therapeutic strategy. However,the in vivo efficacy of current antimiR technologies is hindered by physiological and cellular barriersfor delivery into targeted cells.A novel antimiR delivery platform that specifically targets tumour microenvironment makes use ofsynthetic molecules called peptide nucleic acid (PNA) antimiRs attached to a peptide called pHLIP.PNA antimiRs are antimiRs whose nucleotides are connected by peptide bonds instead of the normalphosphodiester bonds. The structure of pHLIP is pH dependent. At low pH, a transmembrane structureis induced in pHLIP that facilitates transport of attached PNA into tumour cells (Fig. 1). pHLIPmediated transport of antimiR-155 effectively inhibited the miR-155 oncomiR in cultured cells(Fig. 2).<BR>
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