GST can catalyze the sulfhydryl groups in glutathione to attack different electrophilic molecules, and make the binding reaction between exogenous compounds and endogenous reduced glutathione (GSH) [144]. Therefore, the fusion protein with GST label can be separated from the cell lysate through the binding washing elution procedure, so GST is often used to express and purify the affinity label of the fusion protein [145].
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