When it comes to Einstein, the great man of the 20th century, people will immediately associate his hypothesis of "photons" in "photoelectric effect", special relativity and general relativity. The emergence of these theories is closely related to two classical theories at that time: one is Newton's mechanics theory, the other is Maxwell's electromagnetism theory. In Newton's world, the speed of light is not fixed; in Maxwell's theory, light is an electromagnetic wave moving at a fixed speed.
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