人们在一个情境中只能聚集于某些事体而忽略其他的事体，聚焦包括图形 －

People can only gather in certain events in a situation and ignore other events. The focus includes graphics-background and jurisdiction. However, in the same situation, which matter is used as the figure and which is used as the background not only depends on the internal characteristics of the matter, but also is affected by the subjective understanding of language users. The focused graphics are different, and the language expressions of the same concept content are also different.

人们在一个情境中只能聚集于某些事体而忽略其他的事体，聚焦包括图形 － 背景以及辖域。但在同一情景下，哪个事体作为图形，哪个作为背景，不仅取决于事体的内在特征，而且也受语言使用者主观识解的影响。聚焦的图形不同，相同概念内容的语言表达式也不同。<br>

In a situation, people can only focus on some things while ignoring others, focusing on figure-background and jurisdiction. However, in the same situation, which object is the figure and which is the background depends not only on the intrinsic characteristics of the object, but also on the subjective understanding of language users. The language expressions of the same conceptual content are different with different focused graphics.