教学是教师的教和学生的学所组成的人类特有的人才培养活动,因此教学具有双向性,在情境教学过程中,学生主动参与的实现,需要其自身发展具备一定条件。其中一个主要条件是学生的主体参与意识的发展水平。而主体参与意识的最终形成又以人的自我意识发展水平、理性思维能力等为制约条件。处于儿童期的七年级学生,这些条件尚未成熟,还处在自我主动参与意识的感性理解阶段。这就要求教师对如何实现七年级学生的主动参与性,进行特殊研究。学生课堂教学的参与度的提高正是针对学生的这一特点,借助于参与各项活动这种更直观、更具体的方式,使他们从感性上形象地去体会其自身的主体参与地位及意义,以达到主体的感性实现,"参与"成了实现学生主体性操作上的有效落脚点。使全体学生参与课堂教育教学活动的全过程。参与越多越积极,主体地位感性体验越强烈,主体意识越得以增强,从而越促使其向理性理解的方向发展,反过来又进一步提高参与的积极性和自觉性。教师的主导作用或者说是主体地位实现的标志,就是能否调动学生的学习主动性积极性,为学生实现主体地位创造条件。而这同样需要有操作上的具体落脚点,如果没有操作上的保证,对教师如果没有明确的规范的操作上的要求,教师的主导作用往往会流于空泛而得不到实在的体现,参与是非常具体可见的。
Teaching is a unique human talent training activity composed of teachers' teaching and students' learning. Therefore, teaching has two-way nature. In the process of situational teaching, the realization of students' active participation requires certain conditions for their own development. One of the main conditions is the development level of students' subject participation consciousness. The final formation of the subject participation consciousness is restricted by the level of self-consciousness development and rational thinking ability. These conditions are not mature yet, and they are still in the stage of perceptual understanding of self active participation consciousness. This requires teachers to carry out special research on how to realize the active participation of seventh grade students. The improvement of students' participation in classroom teaching aims at this characteristic of students. With the help of the more direct and specific way of participating in various activities, they can experience their own subjective participation status and significance perceptually and vividly, so as to achieve the perceptual realization of the subject. "Participation" has become an effective foothold in the realization of students' subjective operation. Make all students participate in the whole process of classroom teaching activities. The more active the participants are, the stronger the perceptual experience of the subject's status, and the stronger the subject's consciousness is. Thus, the more the participants develop towards the direction of rational understanding, which in turn further improves the enthusiasm and consciousness of participation. The leading role of teachers, or the symbol of the realization of the subject status, is to mobilize students' initiative in learning and create conditions for students to realize the subject status. But this also needs to have the operation concrete foothold, if does not have the operation guarantee, if does not have the explicit standard operation request to the teacher, the teacher's leading role often flows to the emptiness and cannot obtain the real manifestation, the participation is very concrete visible.<br>
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