Graphene absorbs infrared light, which causes lattice oscillation inside it to generate heat, and through the heat conduction network formed by graphene, the heat is transferred to TPU matrix, which promotes the rapid temperature rise of the composite film. When the temperature of G-TPU reaches the glass transition temperature, the molecular chain of TPU soft segment moves thermally and the damaged parts contact with each other under the action of gravity, resulting in wetting, diffusion and rearrangement, thus forming a new interpenetrating network of polymer molecular chains. With the decrease of polymer temperature, TPU gradually solidifies, and the microcracks are repaired.
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