At the beginning of etching, irregular pits are formed on the surface of silicon wafer, and copper is deposited on the wall of the pit. At 3 min, a small amount of small inverted pyramid structure is formed on the surface of silicon wafer, which indicates that copper exhibits anisotropic etching ability at this time. At 5 min, inverted pyramids are closely arranged and the inner wall is angular, and the size is about 800 nm. At 7 min, the inverted pyramids merge with each other For the copper sulfate system, pits of different sizes and shapes appear along the cutting lines 3 minutes before etching, and the structure similar to the inverted pyramid appears 5 minutes before etching, and there are many inverted pyramid like pits with unclear edges and corners in 7 minutes, which indicates that the anisotropic etching ability of copper in copper sulfate system is not fully reflected; for copper chloride body, etching pits with different sizes and shapes appear along the cutting lines With the reaction going on, the crescent shaped pits gradually changed into oval pits with different lengths. After etching, the line marks on the silicon wafer surface were still obvious<BR>
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