Narratologists, however, rarely distinguish the texts to which such clas si今i吨 methods are appropriate from those to which they are inappro priate. The nature of narratology is to seek out fundamental categoriesthat can be applied to all literatures. While narracologists are consider ably less willing than they once were to reduce narrative to some funda mental and abstract “deep structure”that causes all individual textual details to appear as inessential articulation, they retain the goal of defin ing generally applicable terms for the study of narrative texts. Narrative bodies particularly reveal, however, the bias brough t to this field by narratology s traditional emphasis on the European novel.