The construction of rural courtyard landscape has a long history. As early as the sage, people began to plant flowers and trees before and after the house. Rural courtyard is an important part of rural living environment and one of the most basic places for people to carry out daily activities. Its landscape composition and elements are directly related to the daily life of residents. On the basis of full understanding and understanding of the psychological and behavioral needs of the residents, through the landscape design of the rural courtyard, the integration of interactive rural architecture and the spatial environment of the courtyard is aware of, and the formation of external space to form a complete landscape system. The design should take a small and exquisite method, naturally integrate into the living environment, use the local landscape elements to maintain the local characteristics of the rural courtyard, create Jiangnan style exquisite courtyard, improve the villagersundefined living environment and improve the health of rural residents. Do a good job of rural courtyard landscape design, according to the local environmental conditions, use nature, users and other conditions to formulate the corresponding design scheme. Among them, plant landscape is one of the important elements of garden beautification. Through the field investigation of many villages, it is found that rural residents pay more attention to the economic practicability of landscaping, that is, villagers usually plant fruit trees and vegetables in their own yards in order to meet their own consumption and economic interests.