Solvent dissolving cellulose is mainly achieved by breaking hydrogen bonds. According to the different dissolution conditions or the reaction medium and mechanism of cellulose dissolution, the solvent system for dissolving cellulose can be divided into two ways: one is solvent A derivatization solvent that chemically reacts with cellulose to form derivatives to break the hydrogen bond of cellulose to achieve the purpose of dissolution; the other is a direct solvent, that is, a non-derivatized solvent, which does not chemically change with cellulose and directly dissolves cellulose . Among them, according to the difference of the solvent phase, the direct solvent of cellulose, that is, the non-derivatized solvent system, can be divided into water-phase direct-soluble system and non-aqueous direct-soluble system. The following will specifically describe the research progress of various dissolution systems of cellulose fibers.
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