农村留守老人由于子女常年外出务工，或是独自一人居住或是与老伴居住，不参

Rural left-behind elderly people do not participate in activities because their children go out to work for years, live alone, or live with their spouses. The reality is that complicated household chores and household chores prevent them from participating in community activities. Their children go out to work. Unable to take care of children, so some rural left-behind elderly people will take care of grandchildren at home. Family factors make some left-behind elderly people unable to spare their free time to participate in community activities, which has become an internal factor affecting their community participation. In addition, whether one of the elderly couples needs personal care due to illness is also a major factor affecting the community participation of the elderly. <br>Interview record: <br>"My grandson has to pick him up every day after school, have to cook, and have no time to participate in the activities in the community." (Interviewed grandma Lu, 72 years old, female) <br>"I still have a 99-year-old at home Mother-in-law, I ca n’t do without one step every day. If I ’m close to home, I can take her to see it. If it ’s very far away, I wo n’t be able to go. ”(Interviewee: Grandma Ji, 75, female)

Rural left-behind elderly people because their children go out to work all year round, or live alone or with their old companions, do not participate in activities because of the conditions, the reality of complicated household chores and household chores hinder them from participating in community activities, their children because they can not look after their children because of going out to work, so, some rural left-behind elderly people will be at home to look after their grandchildren, family factors make some of the left-behind elderly people can not spare time to participate in community activities, which has become an internal factor affecting their community participation. In addition, whether there is a parent of an elderly couple who needs personnel care due to illness is also a major factor affecting the participation of the elderly community. <br>Transcript for Interview:<br>"My grandson had to pick him up from school every day, cook, and didn't have time to go to community activities. (The interviewee, Grandma Lu, 72, female)<br>"I also have a 99-year-old mother-in-law in my family, every day can not be separated from a step, if close to home, I can also take her to see, if far, I am not convenient to go." (The interviewee, Grandmother Ji, 75, female)

Because their children go out to work all the year round, or live alone or with their old friends, they don't participate in activities because of the restrictions of conditions. The reality of complex housework and housework hinders their participation in community activities. Their children can't look after their children because they go out to work. Therefore, some rural left behind old people will look after their grandchildren and family factors at home It makes some left behind elderly can not spare time to participate in community activities, which has become an internal factor affecting their community participation. In addition, whether one of the elderly couple needs personal care due to illness is also a major factor affecting the community participation of the elderly.<br>Interview record:<br>"My grandson has to pick him up every day after school, cook and have no time to participate in community activities." (interviewee grandma Lu, 72 years old, female)<br>"I also have a 99 year old mother-in-law in my family. She can't leave every day. If she is near home, I can take her to have a look. If she is far away, it's not convenient for me to go." (interviewee granny Ji, 75, female)<br>