The individual difference of learners is one of the factors that affect the incidental acquisition of second language vocabulary. The research focuses on three aspects: learners' vocabulary size, word guessing ability, and reading purpose. Generally speaking, scholars believe that the higher the language level of learners, the larger the vocabulary they master and the stronger the ability to guess words. Therefore, incidental vocabulary acquisition is more likely to occur during reading. However, scholars hold different views on how much vocabulary needs to be mastered for incidental vocabulary acquisition.
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