二、主要收获与体会 写论文是一种修养，一个人如果能沉下心来写论文，一定

Second, the main harvest and experience <br>writing papers is an accomplishment, if a person can sink down to write papers, must be relatively rational, but there are some very good people. In this practice, we learned how to write a bachelor's thesis. The teacher introduced us in detail how to select topics, the report writing process, the collection and use of materials, and the writing specifications. After class, I exchanged relevant professional knowledge with my thesis instructor and decided on my topic. After that, I completed the literature review, report writing and PPT report summary. <br>When choosing a paper, you must first write the first draft before you can discuss the next step. Good works are all corrected, not written. If you don’t even write the first draft, and then go to think about it, repeatedly "conceive", and hope that after it is written, it will be earth-shattering and magical, it is often the fantasy of the moon in the water and the flower in the mirror. No matter how deep your thoughts are, only you know what you are thinking. Others will never know what you are thinking. Even if you encounter problems, only when you get the written things and ask others, can they put forward targeted amendments based on what you wrote, and then revise and polish them repeatedly, and you may become a boutique. <br>You must choose a good question when you write a first draft. First of all, it is easy to choose a small topic but not a big one. If the topic of the thesis is large, an embarrassing situation will often arise. One of your own chapters is likely to be someone else’s master's thesis; secondly, the topic is too large and exhaustive analysis of the existing materials With increasing difficulties and slight negligence, it is possible to draw an untenable conclusion; in the end, try not to extend the writing field too broadly, as it is easy to magnify one's ignorance. Therefore, it is best to make a fuss. The topic selection can be combined with one's own interests and discussed with the instructor. <br>After choosing the questions, I began to collect information. I first study the papers of senior brothers and sisters, because if you don't touch papers, you won't be able to write papers. I collect relevant papers, including books, papers and journals. In particular, pay attention to the reasoning process in addition to the author's argumentation, because in many cases, it is difficult to obtain new research findings in graduation thesis writing, and it is not easy to write fluent sentences. Secondly, the collection of materials during the thesis writing process must be comprehensive, otherwise, when the follow-up writing of the thesis is unable to do anything about a certain issue, you suddenly find that an article has already done the work you have done, with the same perspective, and the conclusions are reasonable. At this time, you can only I can't bear to delete a large part of my thoughts and meditations<br>In the process of collecting information, we must work hard on the reading of the literature. If you just read it as a novel, it must be a waste of time. Only by following the author's thinking direction, reading only around the research questions, constantly thinking about the meaning of each sentence, and taking notes from time to time can we truly digest the content of the literature. In the long run, things in this field will be basically understood, and literature reading can also be of great help. <br>After collecting the data, determine the theoretical framework of the thesis, classify the materials studied in the thesis according to the theory, and then write the main content of the thesis. The generalization and specific analysis should be combined in the writing process. First of all, in the process of writing a literature review, you should mention the research results of related scholars, even if it is a few sentences, and then talk about the research they have not completed, and discuss your own conclusions on the related research. In the process of writing a literature review, you must first browse these articles and summarize the results of their articles. If you write on this basis, it will increase a bit of weight. <br>In the process of analysis, pay special attention to the following points: There is a piece of material that says something, don’t say it or use absolute words. Use your brain when analyzing, and mistakes will occur if you don't use your brain. Secondly, avoid logical errors, let alone nonsense. The language should be hierarchical, and try to write the materials that you master, that is, to contain the most information in the concise language. How to be hierarchical? Write down the reasons, background, primary, and secondary, and write them out. This is the level. In writing, you can use second-hand information as clues to find the original book, turn the second-hand information into first-hand information, and arrange the first-hand information in chronological order. The second-hand data is just a compilation of data and textual research. As long as you look at the original text of the first-hand materials, you can find many problems, that is, many second-hand materials are wrong. Use various methods to draw out the information you see and prove that you have read it, otherwise others will think that you have incomplete information. Especially those related articles written by everyone, try to write in. And for other authors, it cannot be denied casually. If you want to allow others to have different explanations, and you can explain it from the other's way of thinking, it can exist. List two ways and let others choose by themselves.<br>The status of research, not many can be written in chronological order, from ancient to recent, not only the names of people and articles, but also the main points of view; then the research results of contemporary people are introduced according to the time, and the names of authors, articles or works, The time of publication and the main points of view are written out. Among them, the order is in accordance with the publication year and month of the article and book. The academic research results are sequential. If the conclusions published later are the same as those published earlier, it is plagiarism. Books and articles are treated the same way. Before the book is published, the book is discussed first. However, if you discuss according to the characters, it is not completely according to the time, but it can not be according to the date of birth of the characters. You can arrange the order according to the year and month of the publication of an article they studied or the first book. These need to adapt to changes, the purpose is to write these results in an orderly manner. The meaning of the topic selection is written on the basis of the research status. Point out what are the shortcomings of current researchers and the areas they have not studied. These areas are the content of the paper and the research value of the paper. When writing, don't just introduce things that are directly useful to you. You can also introduce the academic history of the research results first, so that the paper will be much thicker. <br>Summarize the author's meaning in his own words, and write all the language by himself, which is called original ability. Speaking other people's words in your own tone is a re-creation. When I re-created, it was different from the original words, and I added my own things. The original author's words are suitable for his article, but they are awkward in their own articles, so that they cannot be copied intact. His point of view is regarded as a context in his article, and this point of view is another context in your article. Of course, expressions will be different in different contexts. Copy it directly, the sentence will be blunt and awkward. Therefore, the same point of view must be expressed in different languages ​​in different contexts. <br>All in all, I learned a lot in this primary school period. Learned how to select topics, report writing process, collection and use of materials, and writing standards.

2、 Main harvest and experience<br>Writing a thesis is a kind of accomplishment. If a person can concentrate on writing a thesis, he must be relatively rational and have a certain accomplishment. In this practice, we learned how to write a bachelor's thesis. In class, the teacher introduced to us how to select topics, how to write reports, how to collect and use materials, and how to write standards. After class, I exchanged relevant professional knowledge with my thesis instructor and selected my topic. After that, I completed the literature review, report writing and PPT report summary.<br>Only when the first draft is well written can we talk about the next step. Good works are modified, not written. If you don't write the first draft well, and then go to think about it and "conceive" it over and over again, hoping that after you write it, you'll be surprised, weeping ghosts and gods. It's often the illusion of moon in the water and flowers in the mirror. No matter how deep your thoughts are, only you know that others never know what you are thinking. Even if you encounter problems, only when you get something written and consult others, can people put forward targeted suggestions for revision according to what you have written, and then revise it repeatedly and polish it continuously, maybe it will become a boutique.<br>When you write a good first draft, you must choose a good topic. First of all, it's easy to choose a small topic, but not a big one. If you choose a big topic, you will be embarrassed. One of your own chapters is likely to be a master's thesis of others; Secondly, the topic is too big, so it is more difficult to make exhaustive analysis of the existing materials. If there is a little negligence, it is likely to draw a untenable conclusion; Finally, the field of writing should not be extended as far as possible. It is easy to enlarge one's ignorance. So, it's better to make a mountain out of a molehill. Topics can be combined with their own interests and discussed with the tutor.<br>After choosing the questions, I began to collect information. First of all, I'll study the thesis of elder martial brothers and sisters, because I can't write a thesis without touching it. I collect relevant papers, including books, papers and journals. In addition to paying attention to the results of the author's argument, we should pay more attention to the reasoning process, because it is very difficult to get new research findings in graduation thesis writing, and it is not easy to write sentences smoothly. Secondly, in the process of thesis writing, the material collection must be comprehensive, otherwise, when the follow-up thesis writing about a certain problem, suddenly found that an article has done your work, the angle is the same, and detailed analysis, the conclusion is reasonable, at this time can only not bear to delete a large section of their own meditation<br>In the process of collecting data, we should pay attention to the reading of literature. If you just read it as a novel, it must be a waste of time. Only by following the author's thinking direction, only reading around the research problems, constantly thinking about the meaning of each sentence, and taking notes from time to time, can we really digest the content of the literature. In the long run, we can basically know something about this field, and literature reading can be of great help.<br>After collecting data, determine the theoretical framework of the paper, classify the materials according to the theory, and then write the main content of the paper. In the process of writing, we should combine generalization with specific analysis. First of all, in the process of literature review writing, it is necessary to mention the research results of relevant scholars, even three or two sentences, and then talk about their unfinished research and discuss their own conclusions on relevant research. In the process of literature review writing, we should first browse these articles, summarize the achievements of their articles, and then write on this basis, which will increase the sense of massiness.<br>In the process of analysis, pay special attention to the following points: there is a material to say a word, do not say, do not use absolute words. When analyzing, use your brain. If you don't use your brain, you will make mistakes. Secondly, we should avoid logical mistakes, let alone nonsense. The language should have levels, and try to write out the materials that you master, that is, to contain the most information in the concise language. How to make it hierarchical? The reason, background, main and secondary, arrange the order, write out, this is the level. In writing, second-hand materials can be used as clues to find the original book, and second-hand materials can be turned into first-hand materials, which are arranged in chronological order. The second-hand data is just a collection of data and textual research. As long as you look at the original text of the first-hand materials, you can find many problems, that is, many second-hand materials are wrong. You should use various ways to bring out the information you see and prove that you have read it, otherwise others will think that you have incomplete information. Especially those related articles written by everyone, try to write them in. And for other authors can not be arbitrarily denied. To allow others to have different explanations, from the other party's way of thinking can explain, that can exist, list two ways, let others choose.<br>From ancient times to recent years, not only the names of people and articles, but also the main points of view can be listed; Then introduce the research results of contemporary people according to the time, and write out the author's name, article's name or work's name, publishing time and main ideas. Among them, the order is according to the publication date of articles and books. There is a sequence of academic research achievements. If the conclusion published later is the same as that published earlier, it is plagiarism. Books and articles are treated the same way. Books are discussed before they are published. However, according to the characters, it is not entirely according to the time, but it can not be arranged according to the date of birth of the characters. It can be arranged according to the date of publication of an article or the first work they studied. These need to be flexible, and the purpose is to write these achievements in an orderly way. The significance of the topic is based on the research status. This paper points out the shortcomings of the current researchers and the places they have not studied. These places are the content of the paper and the research value of the paper. When writing, you should not only introduce what is directly useful to you, but also introduce the academic history status of this research achievement, so that the paper will be much more solid.<br>To sum up the author's meaning in his own words, all languages are written by himself, which is called originality. To say what others say in your own voice is to recreate. When re creating, it's different from the original words, adding its own things. The original author's words are suitable for his articles, but they are awkward in his own articles, so they can't be copied intact. His point of view in his article is a context, this point of view in your article is a context. Different contexts, of course, have different expressions. If you copy it directly, the sentence will be stiff and awkward. Therefore, the same point of view in different contexts, there must be different language expression.<br>In a word, I gained a lot in this primary school. Learned how to select topics, report writing process, data collection and use, and writing norms.<br>

Second, the main gains and experiencesWriting a thesis is a kind of self-cultivation. If a person can sink his heart to write a thesis, he must be relatively rational and has a certain degree of self-cultivation. In this practice, we learned the writing of bachelor's thesis. In class, the teacher introduced to us in detail how to choose a topic, report writing process, data collection and use, and writing standards. After class, I exchanged relevant professional knowledge with my thesis instructor and selected my topic. After that, I completed literature review, report writing and PPT report summary.Only by writing the first draft can we talk about the next step. Good works are all changed, not written. If you don't even write the first draft well, then go to the east and think about it, and "conceive" it repeatedly, hoping that it will be the magic pen of earth-shattering and making ghosts and gods cry, it is often the illusion of the moon in the water and flowers in the mirror. No matter how deep your thoughts are, only you know, and others will never know what you are thinking. Even if you encounter problems, only when you get the written things and ask others, they can put forward targeted amendments according to what you have written, and then revise them repeatedly and polish them constantly, which may become a fine product.You must choose the right questions when you write the first draft. First of all, the topic selection is easy to be small and difficult to be big. When the topic of the thesis is big, there will often be an embarrassing situation. One chapter of one's own is probably a master's thesis of others; Secondly, the topic is too big, so it is more difficult to analyze the existing materials exhaustively, and a slight negligence may lead to an untenable conclusion; Finally, the field of writing should not be extended too widely, and it is easy to enlarge one's ignorance. Therefore, it is best to make a mountain out of a molehill. Topic selection can be combined with your own interests and discussed with your tutor.After choosing the topic, I began to collect information. First of all, I'll study my brother's thesis, because I won't write a thesis without touching it. I collect relevant papers, including books, papers and periodicals. Pay special attention to the reasoning process in addition to the author's argumentation results, because it is very difficult to find new research in graduation thesis writing, and it is not easy to write sentences smoothly. Secondly, the collection of materials in the process of paper writing must be comprehensive. Otherwise, when the follow-up paper writing can't do anything about a certain problem, it is suddenly found that an article has done the work you did, with the same angle, and the conclusion is reasonable. At this time, you can only have the heart to delete a large section of your meditationIn the process of collecting data, efforts should be made to read the documents. It must be a waste of time if you just read it as a novel. Only by following the author's thinking direction, just reading around the research questions, constantly thinking about the meaning of each sentence, and taking notes from time to time can we really digest the literature content. In the long run, we can basically know a thing or two in this field, and literature reading can be of great help.After collecting data, the theoretical framework of the paper is determined, and the materials studied in the paper are classified according to the theory, and then the main content of the paper is written, and the generalization and concrete analysis should be combined in the writing process. First of all, in the process of literature review writing, we should mention the research results of relevant scholars, even if it is three or two sentences, and then talk about their unfinished research and discuss their own conclusions on relevant research. In the process of literature review writing, we should first browse these articles, summarize the achievements of their articles, and then write them on this basis, which will add a bit of thick feeling.In the process of analysis, we should pay special attention to the following points: say one word for one material, don't say it or use absolute words. Use your brain when analyzing. If you don't use your brain, you will make mistakes. Secondly, avoid logical errors, and let alone nonsense. The language should be hierarchical, and the materials should be written out as much as possible, that is, the most information should be accommodated in the concise language. How to achieve hierarchy? Put the reasons, backgrounds, priorities and times in order and write them out. This is the hierarchy. In writing, we can find the original book by using the second-hand data as a clue, and turn the second-hand data into the first-hand data, which are arranged in chronological order. Second-hand information is just data compilation and textual research. As long as you look at the original text of the first-hand materials, you can find many problems, that is, many second-hand materials are wrong. Use various methods to draw out the materials you have seen and prove that you have read them, otherwise others will think that you have incomplete materials. Especially those related articles written by everyone, try to write them in. And other authors can't deny it casually. To allow others to have different interpretations, which can be explained by the other party's way of thinking, it can exist. List two ways and let others choose for themselves.Research status, few can be written in chronological order, from ancient times to recent times, not only listing the names of people, articles, but also listing the main points; Then introduce the research results of contemporary people according to the time, and write out the author's name, article name or book name, publishing time and main viewpoints. Among them, the sequence is according to the publication date of articles and books. There is a sequence of academic research results. If the conclusion is the same as that published before, it is plagiarism. Books and articles are treated the same. When books are published before, they are discussed first. However, if we discuss according to the characters, it is not exactly according to the time, but it can not be arranged according to the date of birth of the characters, but according to the date of publication of an article they studied or the first book. These need to be improvised, and the purpose is to write these results in an orderly way. The significance of topic selection is written on the basis of research status. It points out what deficiencies the researchers still have, and what they haven't studied, these places are the content and research value of the paper. When writing, don't just introduce things that are directly useful to you, but also introduce the academic history status of this research result first, so that the paper will be much thicker.Summarize the author's meaning in his own words. All languages are written by himself, which is called originality. To say what others say in their own tone is re-creation. When re-creating, it was different from the original words and added its own things. The original author's words are suitable for his articles, but they are awkward in his own articles, so you can't copy them intact. His viewpoint is a context in his article, and this viewpoint is a context in your article. In different contexts, the expression will certainly be different. If you copy it directly, the statement will be stiff and awkward. Therefore, the same viewpoint must be expressed in different languages in different contexts.In a word, I have gained a lot in this primary term. I learned how to select topics, report writing process, data collection and use, and writing standards.