美国语言学家尤金·奈达提出了功能对等理论。这一理论首先被表述为“形式对

The American linguist Eugene Nida proposed the functional equivalence theory. This theory was first expressed as "formal equivalence", which requires the original and translation to be consistent in form. Subsequently, Nida proposed the concept of "dynamic equivalence" in 1964. Finally, in the 1986 book From One Language to Another, edited by Nida and Waard (1986), Nida transformed "dynamic equivalence" into "functional equivalence". Nida believes that translators should first pay attention to content equivalence when translating, but not only pay attention to content and ignore form. While paying attention to content equivalence and information equivalence, translators should also try their best to achieve form equivalence. In "Translation Theory and Practice" in 1969, <br>Nida defined it again: "Dynamic equivalence is that the response of the readers of the translation to the translation is basically the same as the response of the readers of the original to the original".

American linguist Eugene Nida put forward the theory of functional equivalence. This theory is first expressed as "formal equivalence", which requires the formal consistency between the original text and the translation. Subsequently, Nida put forward the concept of "dynamic equivalence" in 1964. Finally, in the book from one language to another edited by Nida and waard (1986), Nida transformed "dynamic equivalence" into "functional equivalence". Nida believes that translators should first pay attention to content equivalence in translation, but they should not only pay attention to content and ignore form. While paying attention to content equivalence and information equivalence, translators should also try their best to achieve formal equivalence. In 1969's translation theory and practice, Nai<br>Da redefined that "dynamic equivalence is that the response of the target readers to the target text is basically the same as that of the original readers to the original text".

Eugene Nida, an American linguist, put forward the theory of functional equivalence. This theory is first expressed as "formal equivalence", that is, it requires the original text and the translated text to be consistent in form. Subsequently, Nida put forward the concept of "dynamic equivalence" in 1964. Finally, in the book From One Language to Another edited by Nida and Waard(1986) in 1986, Nida transformed "dynamic equivalence" into "functional equivalence". Nida believes that translators should first pay attention to content equivalence in translation, but they should not only pay attention to content but ignore form. While paying attention to content equivalence and information equivalence, translators should also try their best to achieve formal equivalence. In Translation Theory and Practice in 1969, Nye "Dynamic equivalence means that the response of the target readers to the target text is basically the same as that of the original readers to the original text".