Reading skills are essential to learning in school. The children’s reading (1) determine how rapidly and how well they will(2) in school. If a child is unable to read at grade level by 8 years old, he or she is likely to have(3) and behavior problems in the future. The(4) teacher any child has is his or her parents. Children develop language skills by listening to and imitating their(5) . When children are born, they have the capability of (6) any sound made in any language spoken in the world. During the early(7) , they hear the sounds and make the sounds that(8) the language spoken in their(9) . The more time parents spend(10) with their child, the richer the language abilities of that child develop. As children begin to say their first(11) , feedback from those around them help them to learn the meaning of the words and begin to use them to get things they want and to please (12) around them. They(13) learn how to put them together to form phrases and later sentences.(14) , they gradually learn how to speak and listen with(15) and understanding. The(16) of reading and writing is simply “talking on paper.” The only (17) is that written symbols are used rather than sounds. The child must learn the sounds, letters and combination of letters and (18) they are put together to form words. That is what is called decoding (解码). Once children learns to decode, they can understand communication through (19) language based on the skills(20) through their development of oral language.