Solution treatment refers to the heat treatment process in which stainless steel is heated to a high temperature and kept at a constant temperature in a single-phase area, so that the excess phase is fully dissolved in the solid solution and then cooled rapidly to obtain supersaturated solid solution. The purpose of solid solution treatment is to dissolve carbide and γ′ in matrix to obtain uniform supersaturated solid solution, facilitate re-precipitation of strengthening phases such as carbide and γ′ with fine particles and uniform distribution during aging, and at the same time eliminate the stress caused by cold and hot working, and make the alloy recrystallize. Secondly, the solution treatment is to obtain suitable grain size to ensure the high temperature creep resistance of stainless steel. The temperature range of solid solution treatment is about 980~1250℃, which is mainly selected according to the precipitation and dissolution rules of phases in stainless steel and application requirements, so as to ensure the necessary precipitation conditions and certain grain size of the main strengthening phases.
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