Abstract: in this paper, the current situation and harm of soil pollution were described, the mechanism of microbial remediation of contaminated soil was analyzed, and the main influencing factors of bioremediation technology of soil pollution were comprehensively reviewed from three aspects of pollutant properties, microbial degradation ability and environmental factors, and the development trend of microbial remediation technology of contaminated soil was prospected.<br>Keywords: contaminated soil; Bioremediation; Repair mechanism; influence factor<br>
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