Mathematics is the core of many scientific disciplines, because it trains thinking in expressing logic and various data operations. Therefore, mathematics is the power of reasoning, creativity, problem solving and effective communication skills. Through the investigation and Research on the influence of the proportion of primary school mathematics teaching methods and primary school students' mathematics participation, and a more comprehensive investigation and Research on the school mathematics teachers and students learning mathematics, using the research methods of questionnaire, interview and literature review, to find out the influencing factors, and then draw the research results and conclusions, purposefully put forward the countermeasures, put these problems into practice Applied to primary school mathematics teaching can improve the teaching effect and students' learning effect, hoping to effectively improve the primary school students' mathematics performance, and promote the better development of mathematics education.<br>Key words: mathematics; proportion of teaching methods; mathematics participation; mathematics achievement<br>
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