H3 (a): Positive valence compared to negative valence will lead to greater perceived pragmatic quality. In a similar vein, decisions that are consistent with the internal state of feeling tend to be made. Studies have shown that choices driven by emotional components lead to more decision consistency [29]. Thus, positive valence also leads to a positive evaluation of design in terms of attractiveness and intention to download. Thus, it is hypothesized as follows: H3 (b): Positive valence compared to negative valence will lead to greater attractiveness. H3(c): Positive valence compared to negative valence will lead to greater intention to download.