The function of the pouring system is mainly used to control the speed of the metal liquid filling casting and the casting filling time, to ensure the smooth and smooth entry of the metal liquid into the casting, to reduce the flow of injection fluid, to the casting at the time of pouring to prevent other impurities from flowing into the cavity, will not be brought into the gas during the pouring process, and the cooling time of the casting as far as possible in line with the solidification standard requirements. The parameters of the gating system are mainly based on the area of the ingate and the total area of the gate and the area of the direct gate. The open and closed gating system is mainly selected by the area ratio mentioned above, and the calculation criteria for the cross-sectional area are the proportion of the area in vertical contact with the pouring fluid flow. When the ingate in the president area is minimized, the pouring system in a very short period of time will make the metal liquid filled, a short period of time pouring fill for the entry of impurities to provide time isolation, impurities do not have enough time to enter the filling container, so this way is also called closed pouring, a wide range of applications, generally are preferred. When the container port receiving pouring is smaller than the area of the pouring column, such a pouring process will make the metal pouring can not fully enrich the pouring system in a short period of time, so this gating method is also called open pouring system, the system is generally used in special processes.
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