Preparation and properties of visible light responsive Ag / ZnO nanofibers<br>Integration: the 21st century is mainly a new era based on science and technology. In the development of many new technologies, new materials are given the most important position, which is the driving force, the pillar and the leader. In particular, semiconductor material industry is a new industry developed in more than half a century. Among them, semiconductor nano film materials are considered to be the most promising optoelectronic information materials. At present, cities are gradually expanding, people in agriculture are overusing pesticides, compound fertilizers and other ingredients, and excessive discharge of printing and dyeing wastewater. With the accumulation of these situations, water resources such as rivers and lakes are constantly polluted. In order to survive, we must control pollution, protect the environment and curb water pollution at the source. Among them, the most critical and common pollution is chemical. Therefore, we need to conduct in-depth analysis and treatment of water pollution caused by various chemicals, and strive to develop water pollution treatment technologies that are not only efficient but also economical.<br>At present, physical adsorption, biodegradation and high-temperature incineration are the most widely used sewage treatment methods. However, some of these methods are inefficient, unable to completely purify the pollutants, and will cause re pollution; some of them are narrow in scope of application, only suitable for some specified pollutants; some of them are high in energy consumption, unable to be popularized. In view of these reasons, the pursuit of efficient, low consumption, large-scale and thorough purification technology has become the goal of the whole society. In this environment, photocatalysis technology began to attract people's attention and gradually developed.<br>Electrospinning is the most direct and effective process for the preparation of nanofibers. It is a simple and universal technology that can produce Nanofibers / nanofiber nets with very large surface area / volume ratio. Nanofibers / nanofiber nets are very applicable in many fields, including sensors, biomedicine, pharmaceutical control, biotechnology, textiles and other fields. In recent years, the main direction of some researchers in nanotechnology is to manufacture multifunctional nanofiber materials, which can meet the needs of social development due to their special properties. First, in the basic field, nanomaterials have great research value. Secondly, these nano materials have multi-functional, and are widely used in chemical, biological, medical and environmental protection fields. In short, nano materials with special applications can be made by filling some metals with special properties on the substrate. At present, nano films are mainly prepared on hard substrates, such as glass. Compared with hard materials such as glass, the thin film prepared on the soft substrate has a better effect, with the advantages of softness, lightness and easy folding. At present, indium tin oxide thin films have been studied most, but ITO is not suitable for popularization because of its high cost and toxicity. However, zinc oxide has the advantages of low price, wide source, easy to obtain and non-toxic. It has good stability in some environments and can replace ITO. Considering the special physical and chemical properties of semiconductor materials, semiconductor photocatalyst is expected to become a material for efficient treatment of pollutants, which is harmless to the environment, green and in line with social development. Up to now, photocatalysis has attracted more and more attention in environmental protection. The principle of photocatalytic technology is to degrade pollutants into water and carbon dioxide, and its energy consumption is low, decomposition rate is fast, high efficiency and there is no secondary pollution. Zinc oxide (ZnO) is one of the preferred materials for photocatalysis because it has no toxicity, wide resources and low price. Under UV irradiation, ZnO nano film has photocatalytic activity and decomposes pollutants into carbon dioxide, water and non-toxic substances. However, ZnO has some disadvantages. It can only absorb ultraviolet light with short wavelength. It needs to increase the absorption range of ZnO artificially, increase the absorption rate of light and improve its photocatalytic activity.<br>The purpose of this paper is to deposit metal on the surface of nano semiconductors by electrospinning technology, so as to expand the absorption range of Zn0, enhance the absorption of visible light with longer wavelength, improve the photocatalytic activity, and analyze and characterize the crystal, molecular structure and morphology of the samples by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The optical properties of Ag / ZnO were characterized by UV-Vis solid diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS).<br>Rationale: electrospinning is essentially in the electrostatic field, the charged liquid flows out through the nozzle to prepare extremely fine fibers, also known as electrospinning. In the process of electrospinning, there is a high voltage in the liquid, which makes a strong force between the needle tip and the receiving device. Because this electric field force is applied to the liquid, an electric current is generated. The same repulsion results in different directions of electric field force and liquid surface tension. So when the electric field force is applied to the surface of the liquid, for the liquid drop, there will be an outward force, which is different from the direction of the surface tension. If the electric field force is the same as the interfacial tension of the liquid, the liquid drop will stay at the end of the needle tube and be in equilibrium. When the electric field force increases, the globular droplets at the end of the needle tube gradually stretch into a cone shape. When the electric field strength increases to a certain limit value, the electric field force overcomes the liquid to do work and ejects from the cone. Because of the high vibration speed, the injected fluid is stretched thin, and the solvent is evaporated immediately, finally forming a fiber, whose diameter is only nanometer level, which is randomly distributed on the collection panel. The whole device includes: power supply, storage, injection and collection device.<br>RESULTS:<br>Preparation of Ag ZnO nanostructured films<br>1. Ag / ZnO nanofiber membrane matrix was prepared by electrospinning.<br>
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