In recent years, with the continuous development of science and technology and artificial intelligence, intelligent robots and intelligent cars have been more and more widely used. Artificial intelligence, as the product of the progress of the times, is the future direction of development, which can be set in accordance with the pattern in a specific environment to complete the corresponding action, do not need artificial management, can be used in archaeology, robotics, medical equipment, scientific exploration and other purposes. In particular, wireless transmission-based intelligent robots (smart cars) can play a special and important role in daily life, scientific research and operation in hazardous and complex environments. Intelligent car is a comprehensive system which combines the functions of environment perception, planning decision-making and automatic driving. Smart car can display time, speed, mileage in real time, with automatic tracking, light-seeking and barrier-avoidance functions, program-controlled driving speed, accurate positioning parking, remote transmission of images and other functions. In addition, with the development of Internet, computer technology, multimedia, electronic technology and wireless communication technology, because of the urgent need for information to be accessed and exchanged anytime, anywhere, wireless communication began to play an increasingly important role in people's lives, people and information networks have become inextricable. Wireless communication technology has the trend of integration, low power consumption and easy operation. At present, some wireless communication modules consisting only of microcontrollers and integrated RF chips are constantly introducing this micro-power short-range wireless data transmission technology, which is widely used in the field of Internet of Things. Radio frequency technology, as one of the most promising information technologies in this century, has been highly valued by the industry. The technology uses radio frequency to make contactless two-way communication, which can automatically identify the target object and obtain the relevant data with high precision, strong adaptability to the environment, strong anti-jamming, fast operation and other advantages. This design is based on the design and implementation of the small-chip intelligent car, the main function of the car is to be able to independently identify the black guide line and according to the direction of the black line to achieve fast and stable line-finding. The car system takes the single-chip machine as the control core, uses the infrared sensor to obtain the external information of the environment, to control the direction and speed of the car, and then realizes the expected function of the car.
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