The gaze behaviour of riders during their approach to a jump was inves的简体中文翻译

The gaze behaviour of riders during

The gaze behaviour of riders during their approach to a jump was investigated using a mobile eye tracking device (ASLMobile Eye). The timing, frequency and duration of fixations on the jump and the percentage of time when their point of gaze (POG) was located elsewhere were assessed. Fixations were identified when the POG remained on the jump for 100 ms or longer.The jumping skill of experienced but non-elite riders (n = 10) was assessed by means of a questionnaire. Their gaze behaviour was recorded as they completed a course of three identical jumps five times. The speed and timing of the approach was calculated.Gaze behaviour throughout the overall approach and during the last five strides before take-off was assessed following frame-by-frame analyses. Differences in relation to both round and jump number were found.Significantly longer was spent fixated on the jump during round 2, both during the overall approach and during the last five strides (p,0.05). Jump 1 was fixated on significantly earlier and more frequently than jump 2 or 3 (p,0.05).Significantly more errors were made with jump 3 than with jump 1 (p = 0.01) but there was no difference in errors made between rounds.Although no significant correlations between gaze behaviour and skill scores were found, the riders who scored higher for jumping skill tended to fixate on the jump earlier (p = 0.07), when the horse was further from the jump (p = 0.09) and their first fixation on the jump was of a longer duration (p = 0.06).Trials with elite riders are now needed to further identify sport specific visual skills and their relationship with performance. Visual training should be included in preparation for equestrian sports participation, the positive impact of which has been clearly demonstrated in other sports.
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结果 (简体中文) 1: [复制]
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使用移动眼球追踪装置(ASLMobile眼)的方法来跳跃时车手的视线行为进行了研究。上跳和当他们的视线(POG)的点位于别处时间百分比录制品的定时,频率和持续时间进行了评估。注视被确定时POG残留在跳跃100毫秒或经历但非精英骑手(N = 10)用问卷的手段评估的longer.The跳跃技能。记录他们的目光行为,因为他们完成了三个相同的跳五次一个疗程。速度和方法的定时是calculated.Gaze行为整个总体方法和在过去的五步之前起飞评估下一个帧接一帧的分析。相对于圆形和跳数的差异被发现。显著不再花在迷恋上跳过程中第2轮,无论是在总的做法,并在过去五步(P,0.05)。跳1紧盯显著更早和比跳跃2或3更频繁地(P,0.05).Significantly多个错误用跳跃3做得比带跳1(P = 0.01),但在rounds.Although之间出现的错误没有区别没有被发现的注视行为和技能得分之间显著的相关性,谁跳跃技巧得分较高的车手往往注视跳早(p = 0.07),当马是进一步从跳跃(p = 0.09)和他们的第一个固定上跳是更长的持续时间(p = 0.06)与精英骑手现在需要进一步鉴定运动特定视觉技能以及它们与性能关系.Trials的。
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结果 (简体中文) 2:[复制]
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使用移动眼动追踪设备(ASLMobile Eye)调查了骑手在跳跃过程中的凝视行为。评估了跳跃的固定时间、频率和持续时间,以及其注视点 (POG) 位于其他地方的时间百分比。当 POG 在跳跃中保持 100 ms 或更长时间时,已识别固定。通过问卷调查对有经验的但非精英骑手的跳跃技巧(n = 10)进行评估。他们的目光行为被记录,因为他们完成了三个相同的跳跃5次课程。计算了该方法的速度和时间。在整体方法以及起飞前的最后五步中,在逐帧分析后评估了凝视行为。发现与圆形数和跳转数相关的差异。在第 2 轮(无论是整体方法还是最后五步(p,0.05)期间,在跳跃上花费的时间明显延长。跳转 1 比跳转 2 或 3(p,0.05)更早、更频繁地固定。跳转 3 时所犯的错误明显多于跳转 1(p = 0.01)的错误,但两轮之间所犯的错误没有差异。虽然凝视行为和技能得分之间没有显著的相关性,但跳跃技能得分较高的骑手往往更早地专注于跳跃(p = 0.07),当马离跳跃更远时(p = 0.09),他们第一次固定在跳跃上。跳转持续时间较长(p = 0.06)。现在需要与精英骑手进行试验,以进一步确定运动特定的视觉技能及其与表现的关系。视觉训练应纳入马术运动参与的准备工作,其积极影响已在其他运动中得到明显体现。
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结果 (简体中文) 3:[复制]
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利用移动式眼睛跟踪装置(ASLMobile eye)研究了骑手在接近跳跃时的注视行为。评估跳跃的固定时间、频率和持续时间以及注视点(POG)位于其他地方的时间百分比。通过对有经验的非优秀骑手(n=10)进行问卷调查,确定了POG在100ms或更长时间内保持跳跃时的固定点。他们的注视行为被记录下来,因为他们完成了三次相同的跳跃五次。计算进近的速度和时机,通过逐帧分析评估整个进近和起飞前最后五步的注视行为。在第二轮中,无论是在整体助跑还是最后五步,专注于跳跃的时间都显著延长(p,0.05)。跳远1比跳远2或跳远3更容易被注视(p,0.05),跳远3比跳远1的错误明显多(p=0.01),但各回合之间的错误没有差异,虽然注视行为与技能得分之间没有显著的相关性,跳远技术得分较高的运动员倾向于更早地专注于跳远(p=0.07),当马离跳跃更远时(p=0.09),他们对跳跃的第一次注视持续时间更长(p=0.06),现在需要对优秀骑手进行试验,以进一步确定特定运动的视觉技能及其与表现的关系。马术运动参与的准备工作应包括视觉训练,其积极影响已在其他运动项目中得到明显体现。<br>
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