In recent years, the use of GNSS-R technology to invert the sea surface wind speed, the fundamental inversion principle is to use the backscattering coefficient or the relationship between the scattering power and the wind speed. The ANN method can be used to process a large amount of data. The same principle is to use the GNSS power and power waveform characteristic parameters to establish its relationship and model with wind speed. Wind speed inversion using the model. It can be said that these methods are all empirical models to retrieve wind speed. Recently, the use of multi-source data fusion for wind speed inversion has improved the accuracy of wind speed. The backscatter coefficient and effective wave height measured by the active remote sensing equipment altimeter and the brightness temperature, water vapor and liquid water content (rainfall) measured by the passive radiometer can improve the wind speed retrieval accuracy (considering the effect of rainfall)
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