❶ Describe how lean systems can facilitate the continuous improvement of processes.❷ Identify the strategic supply chain and process characteristics of lean systems.❸ Explain the differences between one-worker, multiplemachine (OWMM) and group technology (GT) approaches to lean system layouts.❹ Understand value stream mapping and its role in waste reduction.❺ Understand kanban systems for creating a production schedule in a lean system.❻ Explain the implementation issues associated with the application of lean systems.