It is important to determine if the toxic effects of Naþ,or the osmoti的简体中文翻译

It is important to determine if the

It is important to determine if the toxic effects of Naþ,or the osmotic potential of NaCl, or the combination ofboth, are the causes for salinity stress in plant. A newand interesting finding by Genc et al. [62] has determined the importance of Naþ toxicity and NaClosmotic potential for wheat growth under salinitystress. They distinguished between the effects of Naþtoxicity and NaCl salinity and found that Naþ exclusionfrom the leaf is an important mechanism diminishingthe toxic effects of Naþ on wheat growth. However, theimportant mechanism determining salinity tolerance inwheat is osmoregulation. Accordingly, rather thanenhancing wheat tolerance to Naþ toxicity, breedingefforts must be directed toward improving wheat toleranceto NaCl salinity stress.The analysis of 75 metabolites, including aminoacids, organic acids, sugars, and polyols, indicated thatthe alteration of metabolite production was differentunder alkali and salt stress, as alkali stress was moredamaging to the production and accumulation ofmetabolites. Under salt stress, the production of sugarresulted in the adjustment of the osmotic potential.Alkali stress at high pH negatively affected: (1) the rateof photosynthesis, (2) the production of sugars andamino acids, and (3) the metabolism of N, and (4) it alsoinhibited glycolysis. However, the authors indicatedthat Ca2þ had a significant effect on wheat toleranceunder alkali stress and resulted in the exclusion ofNaþ [46].
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重要的是要确定是否纳特,的毒性作用<br>或NaCl的渗透势,或组合<br>两者,是用于在植物盐胁迫的原因。一个新<br>的根茨等和有趣的发现。[62]已经确定纳特毒性和NaCl的重要性<br>渗透势为盐度下小麦生长<br>应力。它们区分纳特的影响之间<br>毒性和NaCl盐度,发现纳特排除<br>从叶是减少的重要机制<br>纳特对小麦生长的毒性作用。然而,<br>在重要机制确定耐盐<br>小麦渗透调节。因此,不是<br>提高小麦耐受纳特毒性,繁殖<br>必须努力对改善小麦的宽容被引导<br>到氯化钠盐度压力。<br>75种代谢物,包括氨的分析<br>氨基酸,有机酸,糖和多元醇,表明<br>代谢物产生的改变是不同的<br>碱和盐胁迫条件下,如碱应力更<br>有损于生产和积累<br>的代谢物。盐胁迫下,生产糖的<br>导致渗透势的调整。<br>(1)速率:在高pH值的负面影响碱应力<br>光合作用的,(2)生产糖和<br>氨基酸,和(3)的氮代谢,和(4)它也<br>抑制糖酵解。然而,作者指出<br>该Ca2þ对小麦耐受性的效果显著<br>碱胁迫下,并导致排除<br>纳特[46]。
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结果 (简体中文) 2:[复制]
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It is important to determine if the toxic effects of Naþ,<br>or the osmotic potential of NaCl, or the combination of<br>both, are the causes for salinity stress in plant. A new<br>and interesting finding by Genc et al. [62] has determined the importance of Naþ toxicity and NaCl<br>osmotic potential for wheat growth under salinity<br>stress. They distinguished between the effects of Naþ<br>toxicity and NaCl salinity and found that Naþ exclusion<br>from the leaf is an important mechanism diminishing<br>the toxic effects of Naþ on wheat growth. However, the<br>important mechanism determining salinity tolerance in<br>wheat is osmoregulation. Accordingly, rather than<br>enhancing wheat tolerance to Naþ toxicity, breeding<br>efforts must be directed toward improving wheat tolerance<br>to NaCl salinity stress.<br>The analysis of 75 metabolites, including amino<br>acids, organic acids, sugars, and polyols, indicated that<br>the alteration of metabolite production was different<br>under alkali and salt stress, as alkali stress was more<br>damaging to the production and accumulation of<br>metabolites. Under salt stress, the production of sugar<br>resulted in the adjustment of the osmotic potential.<br>Alkali stress at high pH negatively affected: (1) the rate<br>of photosynthesis, (2) the production of sugars and<br>amino acids, and (3) the metabolism of N, and (4) it also<br>inhibited glycolysis. However, the authors indicated<br>that Ca2þ had a significant effect on wheat tolerance<br>under alkali stress and resulted in the exclusion of<br>Naþ [46].
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结果 (简体中文) 3:[复制]
复制成功!
重要的是要确定钠的毒性作用,<br>或者NaCl的渗透势,或者<br>两者都是引起植物盐分胁迫的原因。一个新的<br>以及Genc等人的有趣发现。[62]确定了Naþ毒性和NaCl的重要性<br>盐胁迫下小麦生长的渗透势<br>强调。他们区分了钠的作用<br>毒性和NaCl盐分,发现Naþ排除<br>从叶子上是一个重要的机制<br>钠对小麦生长的毒害效应。然而<br>盐分耐盐性的重要机制<br>小麦渗透调节。因此,而不是<br>提高小麦抗Naþ毒害能力的育种<br>必须努力提高小麦的耐性<br>对NaCl盐胁迫。<br>75种代谢物的分析,包括氨基<br>酸、有机酸、糖和多元醇表明<br>代谢产物的变化是不同的<br>在盐碱胁迫下,随着盐碱胁迫的加剧<br>损害<br>代谢物。在盐胁迫下,糖的产生<br>导致渗透势的调节。<br>高pH下的碱胁迫对其有负面影响:(1)速率<br>光合作用,(2)糖的产生和<br>氨基酸,和(3)氮的代谢,以及(4)它<br>抑制糖酵解。然而,作者指出<br>钙对小麦耐性有显著影响<br>在碱胁迫下导致<br>纳什[46]。<br>
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