Grey relational analysis is a method of measuring the order or the strong-weak relationship between factors with the rank of grey relational degree. Through gray correlation analysis, the optimization problem of multiple evaluation indicators can be transformed into optimizing a single gray correlation degree, so as to take into account the needs of different indicators such as cost, benefit, and carbon emissions, which is conducive to improving the scheduling decision-making process and increasing the feasibility of scheduling [28]. Grey correlation analysis mainly includes the following steps.
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