Oral anatomy and physiology is an elementary course in dentistry and the first professional training for students majoring in dentistry, which is the foundation of all clinical courses. Oral anatomy and physiology play a key role in all dental procedures. Enhancing the interest of medical students in learning and teaching oral anatomy and physiology is the key to improving the teaching and learning skills of the entire dental profession. It is important to actively change the perception of teaching, to make full use of multimedia teaching methods, to focus on the use of discussion teaching methods, and to strengthen students' practical skills.